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- English
- Old Man and the Sea
-
- This part of the story has to do with Santiago against nature and
- the sea. In this part of the story, he goes out and fights nature in
- the form of terrible forces and dangerous creatures, among them, a
- marlin, sharks and hunger. He starts the story in a small skiff and
- moves out in a journey to capture a fish after a long losing streak of
- eighty-four days. Unfortunately his friend must desert him due to this
- problem and a greater force, his parents. Santiago must go out into the
- danger alone. For three harsh days and nights he fights a fish of
- enormous power. This is the second form of nature he must conquer.
- Earlier in the story, the first part of nature is himself, for which he
- must fight off his hunger. This is a harsh part of the story. He
- manages though to get a few bites in the form of flying fish and
- dolphin of which he would like to have salt on. This part of the
- story tells of a cold and harsh sea, that is, one that has value and
- mystery as well as death and danger. It has commercial value as well as
- the population of life in it. It is dark and treacherous though, and
- every day there is a challenge. A similar story tells about a tidal
- pool with life called `Cannery Road'.
- This part of the story has to deal with figures of Christ. It
- mainly deals with Santiago as being a figure of Christ and other
- characters as props, that is, characters which carry out the form of
- biblical themes. On the day before he leaves when he wakes up, Manolin,
- his helper, comes to his aid with food and drink. Also a point that
- might be good is that he has had bad luck with his goal for a great
- period of time and is sure it will work this time. Later, though, when
- Santiago needs him for the quest he sets out to do, Manolin deserts
- him, although he may not have wanted to at this time. In the novel
- Santiago comes upon a force bigger than his skiff, the marlin which
- misleads him out far past his intended reach. This is where he starts
- to lose his strength against something which seems a greater force.
- Santiago has a struggle of three days, which is significent because
- of the three days in Easter, and continues to fight on though his goal
- may not aquire anything. This is another idea through which Christ did,
- a struggle to get a goal done even though it may mean certain
- destruction to himself. This might accomplish nothing but the
- satisfaction of doing this and also has great risks. Finally he comes
- upon a painful experience with his hand which is in great pain and
- won't move. This is useful in the place where Christ loses his physical
- self and has less to deal with. On the third day, he recovers himself
- and returns to his home even though his only remaining treasure was a
- broken skiff, experience, and a torn up marlin. And in the final
- conclusion, you can see him dragging the mast of his skiff, a
- cross-like object, in his hand. This story has a certain sequence of
- events, first it has a hunter vs. his prey. This hunter does respect th
- e prey. Throughout the book it has this series of events: encounter,
- battle, defeat, and respect for the prey. This is Hemmingway's `Code of
- Honor'.
- This part of the novel has to do with relationships between two
- characters. The first to discuss are Santiago and Manolin, Manolin
- being the small follower of the old man named Santiago. Manolin is a
- small person that follows Santiago and listens to his wisdom. They
- treat each other unfriendly though for Manolin calls the Santiago 'old
- man' and he calls Manolin `boy' which seems to be absurd. In that
- situation I would consider both of them to go see a doctor. The next
- relationship to talk about would be that between Santiago and the
- village, which seems to be much better. He is given credit for food and
- he also is waiting to show his greatness to the villageby catching a
- great fish as soon as he can. His thought on that, though, is that any
- fisherman can ctach it during the easy season but only a few can go out
- and catch one during the hard season. He has no consideration for the
- luck, and would rather try to fish through being exact rather than
- being lucky. The other relationship in this story has to do with
- Manolin and his parents. Manolin seems to be very rebellious against
- his parents, although he does submit to their demands. Santiago's
- greatest link to the village is the boy. Santiago may be poor in the
- story, yet is proud.
- This story when compared to being imaginative is good, but in
- real life is somewhat of a `Fish Story'. The part where an old man
- being able to load in a ton of fish is very unimaginable. The scenario,
- though, is very interesting for the part of the old man. He goes out
- all alone into the depths of the ocean without an idea for what is in
- store. This story has good points, for when it comes to the better
- parts of the story, it emphasizes by placing in mind step by step of
- the way he does certain actions. The part of the story which, to the
- best of my belief, had no part or reference in the story was the dream
- of lions on a beach of Africa, which this fisherman probably had never
- even visited much less seeing lions on a beach. This was like most
- stories in the main plot. First characters are introduced, then a
- threat reveals itself, showing true natures of all the characters, and
- finally the threat is fought off or it remains, leaving the reader
- in suspense. This had a good plot but needed more to go on in my
- opinion.
- Hemingway's strong parts of this story are emphasized on
- vocabulary. He probably learned these fisherman terms for he once was a
- fisherman in Cuba. There is one problem to this, though. Throughout the
- story he uses these terms over and over although the ordinary person,
- like me, would forget them after the first use of them and
- unfortunately he doesn't ever re-coin the terms again throughout the
- book. Some vocabulary he uses stands for sharks or the sea itself.
- Others he uses for bait. The main idea though in this part is to let
- the reader get the feel for the life, setting and character of the
- fisherman himself. This is a great move to place yet is also very hard
- to co-exist with the average reader. This has some good points, though,
- and among them is review. The reader must review the story and skim it
- in order to rethink the concept of the word. Then he or she must return
- to the current position in the book and place it into the text. The
- concept of vocabulary is a standard not to live by, and should not be
- placed into most books unless the terms are to be used many times
- throughout the book.
- Hemingway has merged three themes already mentioned above
- successfully unto this book. Among them are figures of Christ, Nature
- (the sea), and a code of honor. This was challenging. The obvious ones
- were nature, it's cruelty and compassion. Nature caused his hand pain
- yet healed it, caused hunger yet satisfied it, and gave the fish yet
- reclaimed it. This is the way nature works. Nature is actually more
- luck than a set of rules, for it can shift back and forth with the
- greatest of ease. The second theme, religion, could not be easily
- pulled from the text. The best clue to where it happens is the falls of
- Santiago as well as his carrying the mast. This symbolizes the end of
- Christ, although Santiago on the other hand is just retiring for the
- night. But it could be interpreted as the end of the book for which it
- is. The code of honor is not actually probably the hardest to
- interpret. It can only be pulled from context, which is the hardest to
- do. It has mainly to do with the rise, battle and fall of the prey and
- respect following. The problem in this is that Santiago was at fault
- for expanding out so far, and it was dangerous. This is similiar to the
- book A Journey to the Center of the Earth, which I recently read.
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